A Modern Theatre Review presented by www.stagebeauty.net

Spartacus

Ballet by Adam Khachaturian

Performed by The Bolshoi Ballet

Royal Opera House, Covent Garden

Date of Performance: Friday 9th July, 2010

Duration: 3 hours, 0 mins (two intervals - 40 mins)

Review by Don Gillan, www.stagebeauty.net

Synopsis


Programme

Act I

Peace in thrace is disrupted by the invading legions of the Roman Empire commanded by the cruel tyrant Crassus. Among the captives condemned to slavery are the proud and brave warrior Spartacus and his beloved, the beautiful Phrygia. The captives are forced into the market place where the men are seperated from the women. Spartacus resists being seperated from Phrygia but is overcome, leaving Phrygia reeling in horror at the fate that awaits her. At Crassus' villa an orgy is in full swing. Mimes and dancers entertain the guests and Mock Phrygia, Crassus's new slave. Crassus himself is attracted to Phrygia, thus inciting the jealousy of his courtesan, Aegina, who attempts to distract him with a wild impassioned dance. Crassus then calls for more entertainment and two masked gladiators are brought forward. They fight to the death after which the victor is unmasked, it is Spartacus, who is horrified that he has been forced to kill one of his fellow captives. Later, in the gladiator barracks, Spartacus, determined to win back his freedom, leads the gladiators in a revolt against their Roman masters.

Act II

Fleeing Rome, the gladiators numbers are swelled by other slaves working as shepherds or tending the fields. Spartacus is appointed as their leader but he can gain no peace as his mind is troubled by thoughts of Phrygia. The slave army encounter Crassus's villa. Spartacus sneaks inside and finds Phrygia - the couple swearing never to be parted again. They are forced to hide as a succession of guests arrive for a feast to celebrate Crassus victories. Aegina seeks to exert her power over Crassus but unknown to the celebrants Spartacus army has surrounded the villa. The guests panic and flee as the rebels break in. Crassus is captured and forced to meet Spartacus in single combat. The gladiators leader easily disarms his Roman adversary, but contemptuously declines to take his life, leaving him instead to suffer the dishonour of defeat. The rebels celebrate Spartacus victory as Crassus flees the scene.

Act III

Crassus is tormented by his disgrace and Aegina plays upon his hurt pride, inciting him to take revenge. Crassus assembles his legions then marches off to battle the gladiators, whilst Aegina formulates an alternative plan to help bring about Spartacus defeat by sowing dissention among his men. Hearing that Crassus army is approaching, Spartacus attempts to ready his own forces but finds that many of his captains have chosen to desert him. Even so, Spartacus prepares to fight, preferring an honourable death to a return to slavery. But worse is to come for Spartacus, as Aegina seduces the captains that remain loyal to him with wine and women and delivers them up to Crassus men. With it's leadership in tatters, Spartacus army is no match for Crassus and is roundly defeated. Spartacus fights on until he is surrounded by Roman soldiers and raised aloft, impaled on their spears. After the battle, Phrygia retreives Spartacus lifeless body from the battlefield, and appeals to the heavens for his memory to live on forever.

Impressions/Performances

Spartacus is a very dramatic and, unusually, a largely male ballet - perhaps accounting for it's being so rarely seen, as many ballet companies would struggle to find enough male dancers to produce it effectively. True, the four leading dancers that share equal importance to the plot are split equally by gender, two male (Spartacus and his arch-nemesis Crassus) and two female (Spartacus's lover Phrygia and Crassus's driving force Aegina). But in the corps de ballet the emphasis is very much on the men with requirements for large numbers of Roman soldiers and gladiators. Not only that, but the male roles are, by and large more pure dance oriented than is the norm (where male roles are often largely subservient in lifting and supporting female partners. It also has fewer pas de deux than most ballets, and those are often danced at a distance with relatively few moments of any great intimacy.

As a ballet it is big, bold and more than a little brash, a perfect vehicle to show off the dramatic flair and raw power of this big and bold, world famous company. It tells the well known story of the gladiator's uprising against tyrannical Roman rule, and if it is not exactly historically accurate, it is highly dramatic and evocative of the roller coaster ride of alternating hope and despair that underly the basic story. From the start it feels huge, almost Cecil B. DeMille scale, with towering scenery of bare stone walls bearing Roman inscriptions. The costumes also, from the kilted and armoured Romans to the Greek-style gauze clad courtesans are first class, and the choreography throughout is thrilling and makes use of every last inch of the large stage as the Roman soldiers weave about in intricate maneuvers, adding to their menace with almost Nazi style goose-stepping with raised swords and spears.

To truly succeed, however, it is a ballet relies very heavily on the relationship between the two male leads. Spartacus must be heroic and virile, but at the same time compassionate, flawed, and even a little vulnerable. Crassus must be strong, arrogant, and merciless. They are almost complete opposites, natural enemies, and if we do not beleive these qualities in either of them then the production as a whole inevitably fails. No such problems here, however. Pavel Dmitrichenko is a superb Spartacus, displaying all the poise and power that one would expect from the traditional Bolshoi leading man, covering the breadth of the huge Covent Garden stage in just a few stretching leaps wherein he seems to hang in the air interminably. He looks every inch the noble barbarian hero. Perfectionists might complain that his blond hair and craggy good looks appear more Germanic than Thracian, but this would be nit-picking. The truth is that we accept his position as head of the rebel army without question and he speaks to us through motion more eloquently can many actors can in words. Yuri Baranov is equally superb as Crassus, the very embodiment of the new order that Spartacus is fighting so hard to resist against seemingly impossible odds. Currish and ignoble, with short cropped hair and gleaming armour he swaggers about the stage as if it were his birthright. Anna Nikulina is a delicate and sympathetic Phrygia and delivers up some movingly emotional moments, but after Dmitrichenko's Spartacus it is the Aegina of Ekaterina Krysanova that delivers up the next most thrilling performance. She revels in the displays of abandon and licentiousness called for in her choreography, filling her character with disdain remaining alluringly seductive - a woman who is all too aware of the power she holds over men and how best to use it.

Khachaturian's boisterous score was vividly played by the Bolshoi Orchestra under Pavel Sorokin, rising and falling from moments of calm and tranquillity to peals of thunder.

Verdict

Big bold and brash. A thrilling and dramatic story ballet.

Don Gillan - www.stagebeauty.net


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